Sri Lanka Landscape

Sri Lanka

A Biodiversity Haven

Sri Lanka, an enchanting tropical gem in the heart of the Indian Ocean, stands as a testament to the splendors of biodiversity. Recognized among the 36 biodiversity hotspots on our planet, alongside India's Western Ghats, this island nation spans a mere 65,610 km² of land yet cradles an astonishing number of bird species, constituting approximately 5% of the world's avian diversity.

Migratory Gateway

Nestled at the base of the Central Asian Flyway, Sri Lanka serves as the final destination for about 250 migratory bird species originating from the breeding grounds expanding from Northeast Europe to the Russian Far East, coursing through the vast Central Asian plains and navigating the formidable Himalayan barrier.

Rich Natural Heritage

Sri Lanka has earned the title of the most species-concentrated country in the whole of the Asian region. As illustrated by Sri Lanka's National Red List (2012), it reveals the presence of 748 evaluated vertebrates, including 125 mammals, 211 reptiles, and 95 freshwater fish species, as well as 1,492 invertebrates.

Sri Lanka Wildlife
Sri Lanka Beaches
Sri Lanka Culture

Cultural Legacy

Sri Lanka proudly boasts a documented history that spans an impressive 3,000 years. The rich tapestry of the country's history, culture, and civilization is intricately woven around Buddhism, which arrived on the island in the 3rd century BCE. The ancient kingdoms with monumental structures like towering Dagobas, and expansive reservoirs and tanks, showcasing advanced irrigation technologies, stand as silent testaments to the island's unparalleled heritage.

Natural Paradise

Sri Lanka is a breathtaking mosaic, a coalescence of golden beaches, verdant forests, majestic mountains, and sprawling plateaus. Among these diverse landscapes, the iconic tea gardens hold a special place. Introduced to the country by British planters in the 1800s, Ceylon tea has rightfully earned its reputation as the finest in the world.

522

Bird Species

2500m

Max Elevation

3,210

Flowering Plants

3000+

Years of History

Explore Our Destinations

Discover the world's most remarkable wildlife sanctuaries and cultural heritage sites.

Wildlife Destinations

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a verdant haven teeming with endemic flora and fauna, perfect for eco-enthusiasts.

Kitulgala-Makandawa Forest Reserve

Kitulgala-Makandawa Forest Reserve

Famous for white-water rafting and lush greenery, Kitulgala offers a thrilling escape into nature's embrace.

Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park

An eco-tourist's dream, Horton Plains features misty grasslands, dense forests, and the famous World's End viewpoint.

Yala National Park

Yala National Park

Home to the elusive leopard and diverse wildlife, Yala offers an unparalleled safari experience.

Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park

Renowned for its large elephant population, Udawalawe is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.

Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park

One of Sri Lanka’s oldest and largest national parks, Wilpattu is famed for its unique villus and elusive leopards.

Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park

A Ramsar Wetland, Bundala is a paradise for bird watchers with its vibrant avian diversity.

Lunugamwehera National Park

Lunugamwehera National Park

A tranquil sanctuary blending forests and savannahs, Lunugamwehera is perfect for those seeking solitude amidst nature.

Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park

Witness the incredible 'Gathering' of elephants at Minneriya, a spectacle like no other.

Victoria Park - Nuwara Eliya

Victoria Park - Nuwara Eliya

This scenic haven is perfect for hiking and bird watching, with breathtaking views of lush landscapes.

Mannar Island

Mannar Island

A hidden gem known for its pristine beaches, migratory birds, and rich cultural history.

Mirissa

Mirissa

Renowned for whale watching and pristine beaches, Mirissa is a coastal paradise waiting to be explored.

Anawilundawa Sanctuary

Anawilundawa Sanctuary

This Ramsar Wetland is a tranquil retreat, ideal for bird watching and immersing in serene wetlands.