Sri Lanka, an enchanting tropical gem in the heart of the Indian Ocean, stands as a testament to the splendors of biodiversity. Recognized among the 36 biodiversity hotspots on our planet, alongside India's Western Ghats, this island nation spans a mere 65,610 km² of land yet cradles an astonishing number of bird species, constituting approximately 5% of the world's avian diversity.
Nestled at the base of the Central Asian Flyway, Sri Lanka serves as the final destination for about 250 migratory bird species originating from the breeding grounds expanding from Northeast Europe to the Russian Far East, coursing through the vast Central Asian plains and navigating the formidable Himalayan barrier.
Sri Lanka has earned the title of the most species-concentrated country in the whole of the Asian region. As illustrated by Sri Lanka's National Red List (2012), it reveals the presence of 748 evaluated vertebrates, including 125 mammals, 211 reptiles, and 95 freshwater fish species, as well as 1,492 invertebrates.
Sri Lanka proudly boasts a documented history that spans an impressive 3,000 years. The rich tapestry of the country's history, culture, and civilization is intricately woven around Buddhism, which arrived on the island in the 3rd century BCE. The ancient kingdoms with monumental structures like towering Dagobas, and expansive reservoirs and tanks, showcasing advanced irrigation technologies, stand as silent testaments to the island's unparalleled heritage.
Sri Lanka is a breathtaking mosaic, a coalescence of golden beaches, verdant forests, majestic mountains, and sprawling plateaus. Among these diverse landscapes, the iconic tea gardens hold a special place. Introduced to the country by British planters in the 1800s, Ceylon tea has rightfully earned its reputation as the finest in the world.
522
Bird Species
2500m
Max Elevation
3,210
Flowering Plants
3000+
Years of History
Discover the world's most remarkable wildlife sanctuaries and cultural heritage sites.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a verdant haven teeming with endemic flora and fauna, perfect for eco-enthusiasts.
Famous for white-water rafting and lush greenery, Kitulgala offers a thrilling escape into nature's embrace.
An eco-tourist's dream, Horton Plains features misty grasslands, dense forests, and the famous World's End viewpoint.
Home to the elusive leopard and diverse wildlife, Yala offers an unparalleled safari experience.
Renowned for its large elephant population, Udawalawe is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.
One of Sri Lanka’s oldest and largest national parks, Wilpattu is famed for its unique villus and elusive leopards.
A Ramsar Wetland, Bundala is a paradise for bird watchers with its vibrant avian diversity.
A tranquil sanctuary blending forests and savannahs, Lunugamwehera is perfect for those seeking solitude amidst nature.
Witness the incredible 'Gathering' of elephants at Minneriya, a spectacle like no other.
This scenic haven is perfect for hiking and bird watching, with breathtaking views of lush landscapes.
A hidden gem known for its pristine beaches, migratory birds, and rich cultural history.
Renowned for whale watching and pristine beaches, Mirissa is a coastal paradise waiting to be explored.
This Ramsar Wetland is a tranquil retreat, ideal for bird watching and immersing in serene wetlands.
Home to the Temple of the Tooth, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka, steeped in history and spirituality.
Rising majestically above the plains, Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress with stunning frescoes and breathtaking views.
A UNESCO World Heritage city, Anuradhapura boasts ancient stupas, ruins, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree.
Known as 'Little England,' Nuwara Eliya charms visitors with its cool climate, lush tea estates, and colonial architecture.
Step back in time at Polonnaruwa, an ancient capital featuring well-preserved ruins and exquisite stone carvings.
Explore the stunning cave temples of Dambulla, adorned with intricate murals and Buddha statues.
Discover the charm of Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site blending colonial architecture with a coastal vibe.